On a map, where does a compass needle point?

The compass needle points toward magnetic north. This is where the magnetic field of the Earth pulls the needle, allowing it to align itself in relation to the Earth's magnetic forces. While magnetic north is not the same as true north (the geographic North Pole), it is the standard reference point used when navigating with a compass in the field.

Understanding this distinction is key for effective navigation, as it can impact the accuracy of your direction if not taken into account. For example, maps often provide information on the difference between true north and magnetic north, known as magnetic declination, to help users adjust their bearings accordingly. Recognizing that the compass measures magnetic north rather than true north is vital for hunters and outdoor enthusiasts who rely on accurate navigation techniques.