What distance should be used to pattern a shotgun?

To effectively pattern a shotgun, it is essential to choose a distance that simulates the conditions under which you will be shooting at your target. The proper distance for patterning is typically at the range where you expect to be from your quarry, allowing you to see how your shotgun performs and how the shot spread will impact the target at that specific range.

By patterning at this distance, you can evaluate the effectiveness of your choke and ammunition combination, ensuring that your shots will be lethal when you encounter game. This practice is crucial because different distances can significantly alter the spread and density of the shot, impacting your success rate in the field.

Selecting the maximum range of your shotgun or distances like 50 yards or 100 yards would not provide the most relevant information for hunting scenarios, where you are more often shooting at much closer ranges. Therefore, focusing on the anticipated shooting distance relevant to hunting ensures you are effectively preparing for success in the field.