What is the first step in controlling bleeding from a wound?

Applying direct pressure is the first step in controlling bleeding from a wound because it helps to stop the flow of blood by compressing the blood vessels at the site of the injury. When direct pressure is applied, it creates a physical barrier that can help seal off small wounds and reduce the potential for severe blood loss. This method is effective for most types of wounds and should be the first response in any bleeding situation.

Other methods, such as applying ice or using a tourniquet, may be useful in certain situations but are not the initial steps to take. Applying ice can help reduce swelling and numb pain but does not directly address the immediate problem of bleeding. Keeping the wound uncovered could worsen bleeding by not providing the necessary pressure needed to control it. A tourniquet is typically reserved for severe cases, such as life-threatening limb injuries, and should not be the first step since it is more complex and can cause more harm if used improperly. Thus, direct pressure remains the most efficient and effective first response to manage bleeding.