When hunting small, fast birds like dove or quail, what choke selection would be recommended?

For hunting small, fast birds such as dove or quail, selecting an improved cylinder or modified choke is advised for several reasons.

These types of chokes provide a wider shot pattern, which is beneficial when trying to hit small, quick-moving targets. Dove and quail typically fly rapidly and erratically, so a wider spread helps ensure that you connect with the bird even if your aim isn't perfect. The improved cylinder offers a spread that is slightly looser than the modified, making it easier to hit fast-flying birds at closer ranges. The modified choke is more suitable for slightly longer distances or situations where the birds may be less sporadic in their flight patterns.

Using tighter chokes like full or extra full would result in a very concentrated shot pattern that is beneficial for stationary or slow-moving targets, but it can make hitting quick, agile birds more challenging. Thus, the selection of improved cylinder or modified choke strikes a balance between spread and precision, ideal for hunting small, fast birds.